02/11/2018

essay修改:相对主义

essay修改:相对主义

相对主义是与普遍性概念相对立的概念。据说,他们自身并没有真理或有效的事实观点,而是相对于其他真理或事实而言的。这意味着相对主义只有在与其他事物相比较时才成立。在类似的背景下,文化相对主义也被提及(Donnelly, 1984)。当一个人谈到文化相对主义时,他指的是一切。这将包括与当地文化有关的信仰或活动,以及属于同一文化的人的信仰或活动(“人权能是普遍的吗?尊重文化相对主义吗?”),2016)。需要理解的是,如果人权是与文化相对主义相关的事物,那么它就会一直存在于特定的文化中。

essay修改:相对主义
这意味着有一些文化群体有权利,而其他人没有。由于这些都是人权,把它们限制在特定的群体或文化中是没有意义的。因此,我们可以很容易地排除文化相对主义与人权无关的事实。人权是最基本的权利,应该给予所有人,不管他们的文化和行为(Reidy & Sellers, 2005)。由于文化相对主义是在人权的背景下讨论的,因此有必要对文化帝国主义、文化新殖民主义和文化间活动的不同方式加以说明。如果这一切都改变了,那么世界各国对人权的认定方式也就改变了。

essay修改:相对主义

Relativism is a concept is opposite to the concept of universality. It is said that they do not have truth or points of valid facts within themselves, but are relative when compared to some other truth or fact. This means that relativism would only stand true when compared to something else. In similar context, cultural relativism has been refereed, too (Donnelly, 1984).When one talks about cultural relativism, one is referring to everything. This would include the beliefs or activities which are relative to the culture of the place, and are followed by the people belonging to the same culture (“Can Human Rights be Universal & Have Respect for Cultural Relativism?”, 2016). It needs to be understood that in case human rights was something that was true pertaining to cultural relativism, it would have been something that would have remained within a particular cultural.

essay修改:相对主义
It means that there are cultural groups which have the rights and the others do not. Since these are human rights, limiting them to particular groups or cultures does not make sense. Thus, one can easily rule out the fact which cultural relativism is something that has nothing to do with human rights. Human rights are such fundamental rights which should be given to all human beings irrespective of their culture and practices (Reidy & Sellers, 2005). Since cultural relativism has been discussed in context with the human rights, it becomes necessary that one shed light upon cultural imperialism, cultural neo-colonialism and the different ways in which inter-cultural activities are taking place. And if at all this changes, the ways in which human rights are to be ascertained all over the world.

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