本文主要内容是电影《惊魂记》赏析，《惊魂记》是希区柯克的经典电影。影片开头，一个叫马里恩·克兰(Marion Crane)的秘书盗用了雇主的钱，最后住进了一家汽车旅馆。她遇到了汽车旅馆的老板兼经理诺曼·贝茨，他邀请她参加一个简单的晚宴。她接受了，但随后她听到诺曼和他母亲之间的争吵。他们在汽车旅馆的会客室吃饭，在那里他告诉她他的母亲患有精神病。然而，当马里昂准备洗澡时，她不知道诺曼正在从一个窥视孔监视她。在她洗澡的时候，一个女人用刀刺死了她，然后诺曼出现了。本篇利物浦论文代写文章由英国论文人EducationRen教育网整理，供大家参考阅读。
Psycho is a classic Hitchcock movie. At the beginning of the film, a secretary called Marion Crane ends up at a motel after embezzling money from her employer. She meet the motel’s owner-manager, Norman Bates, who invites her to a light dinner. She accepts but then she hears an argument between Norman and his mother. They eat in the motel parlor, where he tells her about his mother who is mentally ill. However, when Marion prepares to take a shower, she does not know that Norman is spying on her from a peephole. As she is showering, a female figure stabs her to death with a knife and then Norman appears.
He cleans up the crime scene, putting Marion’s body and her possessions into her car in the swamps. A week later, Marion’s sister Lila and her boyfriend Sam come to the motel and find Marion. When Lila finally sneaks up to Norman and his mother’s house, she finds a seated female figure who she discovers is the skeletal remains of Norman’s mother. At the end of the film, Norman is permanently trapped in the persona of his mother. In this story, the most obvious psychological theory which has been showed is the Oedipus complex. In this film, when Norman was 5 years old (in the phallic stage), his father was dead. He was brought up by his mother. In his life, the father is absent for a long time and the influence from his mother is ubiquitous. Norman cannot have the successful identification of the same-sex parent. He cannot truly bridge the stage of Oedipus complex. Norman has ambivalent feelings with his mother. He loves his mother, and meanwhile, he hates her.
He wants to find a substitute of his mother, but he also wants to find a female who is totally different from his mother. This love-hate feelings transform from unconscious to conscious via Norman’s talking about his mother with Marion. The irrational feeling between Norman and his mother becomes more and more drastic. Norman feels like falling into a trap. When Norman’s mother’s lover appears in his life, he becomes the son who kills the “father”. In his mind, he has grown up in the house, in which he has a very happy life with his mother. But one day when a man intrudes into their life, he killed the man to protect the relationship between him and his mother. Also, that he killed his mother is because of her faithlessness. On account of the love for his mother, and the compunction and self-accusation for his mother’s death, Norman performs the role of son and mother at the same time. It seems as if his mother is still alive (Lee, H., 2009, p. 34).
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