论文 代写-TOC的作用
在整个经济出现正的总体波动之后，企业往往会增加投资，这表明与现金流的单位相比，股息的增幅较小。因此，投资的增加往往部分地吸收了积极行为的效果，缓冲了红利流的冲击，从而降低了风险水平。这种不灵活性机制以前曾被用来理解价值溢价和股权溢价。通过防止组织为每一项所需的投资提供资金，抵押品约束往往按照平滑股利的机制发挥作用。与新债务相关的影子价格可以被认为是与约束约束的极限相关的精确度量。影子价格的价值越高，陷入困境的公司在调整投资以平滑股利的过程中，会有更多的股利随业务周期的共变，从而会有更高的预期收益和风险。
考虑到绩效度量的维度，TOC的方法提到传统的会计度量方法在组织的实际目标上下文中是不合适的，而且它们往往会造成更大的危害，因为工厂经理会将它们从实际目标中转移出来。最后，考虑到方法和决策的维度，TOC已经在一个连续的过程中发生了演变，其中关键的重点放在接受变更上。这是很重要的，因为随着时间的推移，组织中的约束有发生变化的趋势。TOC的关键基本基地位于认为大多数的企业在生产运营执行许多事情在一个错误的方式在美国多年的1970年代和1980年代,当一个努力与日本的组织竞争。在日本，有一种利用“及时”等技术在精益供应链中生产高质量产品的方法。
论文 代写-TOC的作用
After there is a positive aggregate wave across the economy, organizations tend to be increasing investments, depicting that there is less increase in dividends when compared in terms of units with flows of cash. As a result, the increase of investments tends to be partially absorbing the effect of positive acts and shock buffered for the streams of dividend, thereby, there is a decreased level of risk. This mechanism of inflexibility has been utilized before for understanding the value premium and the equity premium. By the prevention of organization from financing each and every desired investment, collateral constraints tend to be working in accordance with the mechanism of smoothing dividend. The shadowed price related to the new debt can be considered as an exact measure related to the limit to which there is binding of constraints. The higher the value of shadow price, the more distressed firms are in adjustment of investment for smoothening the dividends, there will be more covary of dividends with cycles of the business, and hence, there will be higher expected returns and risk.
Considering the dimension of performance measurements, the approach of TOC mentions that traditional measures of accounting are inappropriate in context with the literal goals of organization, and they tend to cause more harm as there is a distraction for plant managers diverting them from the actual goal. Finally, considering the dimension of methodology and decision making, there has been an evolution of TOC within a continuous process, where key emphasis is laid upon embracing change. This is significant as constraints hold the tendency of being shifted in the organization with the passage of time. The key fundamental base of TOC lies within the idea that majority of the businesses operating in manufacturing were performing a number of things in a wrong way in the United States of America in the years of 1970s and 1980s when an effort is made for competing with the organizations of Japan. There was a utilization of techniques like Just- In- Time in Japan for the production of goods with quality in a lean chain of supply.
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