15/02/2019

英国肯特大学论文代写 :社会体系的复杂性

英国肯特大学论文代写 :社会体系的复杂性

经典的决定论理论堡垒不得不被搁置一边,因为20世纪的社会经历了几次动荡。作出了重大决定。列举的大多数活动都是不可预测的,这不符合归因于社会的一个方面的定义。正是在这一关键时刻,社会理论体系获得了真正的复杂性。理论框架被认为是不断变化的,动态的和复杂的人类活动的联系,旨在创建一个功能单位。因此,如前所述,人们认为个人的发展和成长是由环境中存在的外部力量所塑造和发展的。然而,正是符号互动论反对这种静态维度。人们逐渐分析并提出是个体在控制环境。正是个人活动的大胆影响导致了环境的彻底改变。环境的形成是人类活动的一个相互依存的变数。

英国肯特大学论文代写 :社会体系的复杂性
社会中每一个个体成员的作用对环境产生了影响,从而产生了一种独特的或集体的影响。社会可以发挥重要的作用。只有当社会的个别成员继续保持其身份,并在影响社会运作的各种关系中发挥其作用时,这才有可能。社会冲突理论与符号互动主义理论是完全冲突的。在这里,个人参与者的实际位置被搁置一边。相反,我们关注的是社会成员之间物质资源的不平等分配。也有一种持久的信念认为,社会中积累给个人的社会奖励的分配是不同的。根据马克思主义的社会冲突理论,它们是不合理的。个体被认为是“优越的”或“劣等的”,这是基于个体一生中可能被赋予或获得的一些特征。

英国肯特大学论文代写 :社会体系的复杂性

The classic theoretical citadel of determinism had to be set aside because the twentieth century society had undergone several upheavals. Momentous decisions were taken. Most activities were enumerated to be unpredictable and this could not fit in with the uni-dimensional definition attributed to society. It was at this juncture that the body of social theory gained its true complexity. The theoretical frameworks were acknowledged to be ever changing dynamic and intricate associations of human activities directed at creating a functional unit. Thus, as earlier, it was believed that the development and growth of individuals was shaped and developed by external forces existent within the environment. However, it was the symbolic interactionsist theory that opposed this static dimension. It was gradually analyzed and proposed that it was the individual who exercised control over the environment. It was the bold impact of the activities of the individual that resulted in changing the environment totally. The shaping of the environment was a dependant variable of the activities of mankind.

英国肯特大学论文代写 :社会体系的复杂性
It was the role of each of the individual members of society that impacted upon the environment and in turn resulted in a exercising a singular or a collective effect. There was a significant role to be played by society. This was possible only when the individual members of society continued maintaining their identity and yet performed their roles in the relationships that shaped the functioning of the society. The theory of social conflict is in total conflict with the symbolic interactionist theory. Here the actual position of the individual participants is laid aside. Instead, what is focused upon is the unequal distribution of the physical resources among members of the society. There is also a sustained belief that the social rewards accrued to individuals in society are differentially distributed. They are not justified according to the Marxist theory of social conflict. The individual is attributed as being considered as ‘superior’ or ‘inferior’ on the basis of a number of traits which may be either ascribed or acquired in the lifetime of an individual.

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