英国论文代写：国家政治问题
因此,桑德斯认为在赔款问题上,而不是补偿这些人,这将是更适合进行大规模投资,如重建城市,创造就业机会,公立院校的建设,使他们学费免费,这样他们可以帮助弱势的社会。桑德斯说，这将给非洲裔美国人和拉美裔社区带来改善。然而，科茨认为，白人至上主义的失败是因为桑德斯的激进主义。有人认为，过去的黑人政治和社会进步大多是由19世纪早期的反奴隶制斗争和战后的种族隔离运动，以及当代反对紧缩和种族间主义的斗争所带来的。需要注意的最重要的方面是，这些社会斗争旨在改善非裔美国人在日常生活中所面临的公民和精神环境(Winbush 2010)。尽管这些运动一直面临着来自种族主义者的习惯和观念的很多阻力，他们扫除了所有的界限，以产生一种新的团结和交流的观念，但人们并没有气馁。
英国论文代写：国家政治问题
与此同时，悬而未决的土地问题继续影响着黑人政治，在吉姆·克朗(Jim Crown)政权的整个非洲裔美国人政治中占据着一个神秘的位置。从马库斯·加维(Marcus Garvey)到共产主义者，通过黑人地带的自决，把驱逐出境和建设国家的构想，都告诉了形形色色的“新黑人”。由于吉姆·克朗制度在直接行动运动方面受到越来越大的压力，这导致了赔偿的重新出现，尽管这一次主要涉及政治问题的象征性道德要求得到了反映。随着赔款制度在这个时代的回归，它激发了许多黑人对政治的兴趣。这导致了黑人运动、反殖民斗争和冷战国际舞台上地缘政治和人权状况的变化，从而增加了政治权力。
英国论文代写：国家政治问题
Accordingly, Sanders argued out on the issue of reparations that instead of compensating these people, it would be much appropriate to make massive investments such as rebuilding of cities, creation of employment opportunities, construction of public colleges and universities and making them to be tuition free so that they may help the less advantaged in the society. According to Sanders, this will bring about improvement to the African American and Latino communities. Nonetheless, Coates feel that the white supremacy has been failing because of Sanders radicalism. It is argued out that most of the black political and social progress of the past has been brought about by the early nineteenth-century anti-slavery struggles and the post war desegregation campaigns to contemporary battles against austerity, and inter-racialism. The most important aspect to note is that these social struggles have been aiming at improving the civic and mental circumstances faced by the African Americans in their daily lives (Winbush 2010). Even though these movements have been faced by a lot of resistance from the racists’ habits and perceptions by wiping away all the boundaries in order to bring about a new notion of solidarity and communion people were not discouraged.
英国论文代写：国家政治问题
On the same note, the unresolved land question has continued to shape the black politics by holding a spectral place in African-American political all along the Jim Crown regime. This has been of great help in informing a large variety of “New Negro”, all the way from Marcus Garvey about the vision of deportation and building of the nation to the communists through self-determination for the Black Belt. As a result of growing pressure that came with the Jim Crown system in regard to direct action campaigns, this led to reappearance of reparations, although this time round it was inform of symbolic moral claims that is mainly concerned with political matters. With the coming back of the reparation during this era, it inspires many blacks who therefore gain interest in politics. This leads to an increase in political power by the black movements, anti-colonial strives and also shift in geopolitics and human rights disclosure of the cold war international arena.