02/01/2019

英国艺术与设计论文代写:劳动分工

英国艺术与设计论文代写:劳动分工

具有极大讽刺意味的是,工匠在零售市场上销售的产品的开发中发挥了重要作用,而他们作为生产者却因为缺乏资本而被剥夺了应有的地位。Pollard(1965)谈到工业革命到来时的劳动分工,主要面临两大难题;资本家反对工人们把收入最大化的想法。但是想要他们依靠自己的生计,以及技术工人对长期在工业中就业和在工厂系统中以固定的工资和固定的工作量工作的厌恶。因此,内部合同制度下的手工艺人有权决定他们的工资,及时支付,以及生产产品的额外费用,转化为工厂制度下的保税劳动情景。他们将面临选择工作类型,工资,额外费用和成为不同工匠的权利的压力。

英国艺术与设计论文代写:劳动分工
目前的劳动力被固定的工资,固定的工作范围,缺乏学习新手艺的条件,没有权利表达他们的意见来获得他们的真正价值。工会虽然强大,但由于其与资本匮乏的关系,仍然被认为比资本更弱,导致其生存状况不佳。塞勒斯(Sellers)(1991)谈到了不断增长的工业革命是如何通过竞争手段和开放式生产来促进个人主义和财富的追求的。这种对财富创造的追求,以及不同文化之间不同生产方式的差异,催生了资本的崛起,以及与之相关的观念,即资本拥有控制所有生产方式甚至工人的权力。

英国艺术与设计论文代写:劳动分工

The great irony is that the craftsmen had a major hand in the development of the products sold in the retail market, and they being the producers were denied their rightful place just because of their lack of capital. Pollard (1965) talks about the division of labour during the advent of industrial revolution, which primarily faced two difficulties; the resistance of the capitalists to agree workers notion of maximising their income. But wanted them to be dependent for their subsistence, and the aversion of skilled labours to get employed on a permanent basis in industries and work in the factory system with a fixed pay and fixed amount of work. Thus, the craftsmen in the inside contract system that had their right of deciding their wages, the timely payment, and their additional expenses that went into producing the products, converted to a bonded labour scenario where in the factory system. And they would be supressed for selecting their type of work, their wages, the additional expenses and right to be varied craftsmen.

英国艺术与设计论文代写:劳动分工
The current labour is bonded to a fixed pay, fixed scope of work, lack of a provision for learning new crafts, and not having the right to voice their opinions for getting their real worth. The unions, though powerful is still considered weaker than capital, due to its association with the lack of capital leading to their poor subsistence. Sellers (1991) talked about how the growing industrial revolution fostered the pursuit of individualism and wealth through competitive methods and open ended production. This pursuit of wealth creation, and the disparity in the different modes of production across cultures, gave rise of the rising power of capital and the associated notions of it having the power to control all modes of production and even worker.

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