代写英文论文-小啤酒厂发展对爱尔兰经济的作用
该国兴旺的小啤酒厂将提振经济。而批评人士则在争论这些退税会减少政府的收入，并对经济产生负面影响。即使这些小型企业从50%的退税中获益，它们在2014年仍向税务专员缴纳了约340万欧元的消费税。他们估计2015年的税收约为540万欧元。因此，通过支持该行业，这是政府进一步改善国家经济的长期计划。这个行业的繁荣也会对其他行业产生连锁反应。微酿行业的增长将带来就业，从而为政府带来更多的收入。这个行业支付的工资增加了所得税，并向国库缴纳了相关的社会保险(PRSI)。据说，2015年，它为国库带来了约260万欧元的所得税和PRSI收入。如果将诱导税、间间税和PRSI收入考虑在内，这个数字将上升到670万欧元(Feeney, 2015，第16页)。到目前为止，大约三分之二的小型啤酒厂积极地出口他们的产品，尽管这些出口的规模很小。
2014年，大约25%的产品出口。这些啤酒厂希望在未来几年将出口增加到总产量的50%左右。小型啤酒厂在爱尔兰无疑是一个蓬勃发展的产业。它对当地经济、就业和旅游业产生了多样化的影响。政府倡议放松对这些小型啤酒厂的税收规范，这是对他们在国家经济增长中的贡献的承认。小啤酒厂是爱尔兰农业和食品部门的一个重要的子部门。如果这些小啤酒厂得到正确的支持，政府将会对他们宽大处理，让他们蓬勃发展。因此，说政府在2015年和2016年预算中给予这些小啤酒厂的现行回扣和规定是错误的寻租行为，是不公平的。小啤酒厂的生产水平几乎每两年翻一番。有很多初创企业的增长率都很健康。最新的预算公告将通过提前减税和退税来改善这些啤酒厂的现金状况。提高退税上限，为这些小型啤酒厂提供了增长和最大产能利用的机会。因此，有了政府对微酿啤酒行业的信心，可以说这些微酿啤酒的未来是有希望的。
代写英文论文-小啤酒厂发展对爱尔兰经济的作用
The flourishing microbreweries in the country would uplift the economy. While the critics are debating that these rebates are going to cut down the government revenue and would affect economy negatively. Even when these small industries are benefiting from the tax rebate of 50 percent, they still have paid about €3.4 million in excise duty to the Revenue Commissioners in 2014. Their estimated tax for year 2015 is about €5.4 million. Hence by supporting the industry it is government’s long term plan to improve the country’s economy further. The boom in this one industry will have cascading effect on other industries, too.Increase in the sector of micro-brewing will give rise to employment, thereby producing more revenue for the government. The wages paid by this industry creates rise in income tax and Pay Related Social Insurance (PRSI) payments to Exchequer. In 2015 it is said to have enabled around €2.6m of income tax and PRSI receipts for the Exchequer. This figure rises to €6.7million if induced and indirect tax and PRSI income is taken into account (Feeney, 2015, p. 16)As of today around two-thirds of the microbreweries are actively engaged in exporting their products, although the scale of these exports is very small.
In 2014 around 25 percent of their production was exported. These breweries are expecting to increase their export to about 50 percent of the total production in the coming years.The microbreweries are certainly a booming industry in Ireland. It has a diversified impact on the local economy, employment and tourism sector. The government’s initiative to relax the tax norms for these microbreweries is an acknowledgement of their contribution in the growth of the country’s economy. The microbreweries are an essential sub-sector of Irish agriculture food sector. The future looks very promising if these microbreweries are given right support and therefore the government is attempting to be lenient with them and let them flourish.Therefore it would be unfair to say that the current rebates and provisions given to these microbreweries by the government in Budget 2015 and 2016 is misguided rent-seeking. The production level of microbreweries coming up almost gets double in every two years. There are lots of start-ups coming with healthy growth rates. The latest Budget announcement to give tax relief upfront as well as through rebate would improve the cash position of these breweries. The increasing of ceiling to avail rebate has open opportunity of growth and maximum capacity utilisation for these microbreweries. Therefore, with the confidence government is showing in the micro-brewing industry, it would be correct to say that the future of these microbreweries is promising.
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