ps代写：电子管理
电子治理与电子民主密不可分，二者的发展相互影响。随着越来越多的信息和通信技术系统和国家采取了同样的做法，很明显，电子治理有更大的机会在全球范围内取得成功，从而有更好的机会在国内保持良好的民主。然而，在规划和执行阶段，有许多挑战限制这些国家。本文揭示了电子政务发展过程中出现的改进和挑战，并对电子民主产生了强烈的影响。它还阐明了关注的领域，以便更好地了解其有效性。政府已经开始了行政改革，电子管理是其中的关键。不过，这两个方面之间仍有趋同的理由。今天，政府在信息和通信技术的帮助下开展工作，以满足公共部门的要求。在这种情况下，电子治理为行政部门和经济部门提供了降低成本的优势(查德威克，2003)。有几个管理理论家强烈认为，通过更好的治理机制，内部协调将得到改善。
ps代写：电子管理
在效率的最重要方面，电子政府管理着一系列的信息和通信技术应用，这些应用可以改善动态，甚至超越自动化，以方便地操作需求。这种类型的电子政府似乎使一般的政治制度民主化。公共服务的发展和转变是以市民为中心的。电子政府提供了一个连接技术和公众的机会，让信息自由流动。电子政府消除了社会内部的严格控制，并通过更好的政治运动加以强化。根据Blakeley(2001)的观点，如果期望电子政府推进电子民主，就需要更现实的方法。电子政务的关键是改善沟通。互联网控制是管理互联网革命的重要和不同的公司。另外，电子政务改革将会自动提高政府效率，这将直接导致电子民主的上升趋势。国内压力也有所缓解。具体来说，中国一直试图通过新的政府改革来减少腐败，这些改革旨在实现现代化和提高透明度。
ps代写：电子管理
e-governance and e-democracy go hand in hand and one development of them influences the other. With the growing number of ICT systems and countries that have adopted the same, it is clear that e-governance has a greater chance to succeed in the global space leading to a better chance to maintain good democracy within the country. However, there are numerous challenges that restrict such countries during planning and implementation stages. This paper exposes the improvements and challenges that arise when e-governance develops and creates a strong impact on e-democracy. It also throws light on the areas of concern so as to understand the effectiveness to a better extent. Governments have stepped to the administrative reforms where e-governance is a key. Still, there is a case for convergence between the two aspects. Today, government operates with the help of ICT to fulfill the claims of public sectors. In that case, the e-governance gives an advantage of cost reduction for the administration and also the economy (Chadwick, 2003). There are several management theorists who have strongly felt that internal coordination will improve with better governance mechanisms.
ps代写：电子管理
Coming to the most important aspect of effectiveness, e-government is managed with a range of ICT applications that improve the dynamics and goes even beyond automation to operate needs at an ease. This type of e-government appears to democratize the general political systems. The public services gear up and turn to be citizen – customer centric. e-government gives an opportunity to connect the technology and public and let the information to free flow. e-government removes the tight control within the society and reinforces with better political movements. If e-government is expected to advance the e-democracy, it requires more realistic approach according to Blakeley (2001). The key to e-governance is improved communication. Internet control is important and different companies that have managed the revolution of internet. It is also understood that the e-government reforms will automatically improve the efficiency of government which will directly create an upward trend in e-democracy. The domestic pressures are also mitigated. In specific, China has attempted to reduce corruption through the new governmental reforms that have worked towards modernization and better transparency.